I am an applied mathematician working on adaptive dynamics, particularly on fitness-valleys, changing environments, and strategies of adaptation. I am highly interetsed in rare events, evolutionary rescue, and large population limits of stochastic individual-based models.
Currently, I am a postdoctoral researcher at the Centre de Mathématiques Applicées of the École polytechique in Paris, as part of the ERC SINGER project of Sylvie Méléard. Moreover, I am a member of the Chair “Modélisation Mathématique et Biodiversité” (Veolia Environment – École Polytechnique – Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle – Fondation X).
I received my PhD from the University of Bonn under the supervision of Anton Bovier.
Centre de Mathématiques Appliquées de l’École Polytechnique
Institut Polytechnique de Paris
Route de Saclay
91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
[firstname][dot][lastname]@polytechnique.edu
ORCID: 0000-0001-8670-0494
A detailed CV can be found here.
N. Champagnat and M. Esser. „Time of evolutionary branching and dynamics of separation“
M. Doumic, M. Esser, S. Kaakai and S. Méléard. „How age structured populations cross a fitness valley“
[3] M. Esser, A. Kraut. “Crossing a fitness valley in a changing environment: With and without pit stop” arXiv:2503.19766
[2] M. Esser, A. Kraut. „Effective growth rates in a periodically changing environment: From mutation to invasion“ Stochastic Process. Appl. 184, 104598 (2025) arXiv:2310.20509
[1] M. Esser, A. Kraut. „A general multi-scale description of metastable adaptive motion across fitness valleys“ J. Math. Biol. 89, 46 (2024) arXiv:2112.12675
2025 – present
École polytechnique, Centre de Mathématiques Appliquées
Postdoctoral researcher
2021 – 2025
University of Bonn, Institute for Applied Mathematics
Research Associate
2017 – 2020
University of Bonn, Institute for Applied Mathematics
Student assistant
2025
Dr. rer. nat. Mathematics
University of Bonn
2020
Master of Science in Mathematics
University of Bonn
2018
Bachelor of Science in Mathematics
University of Bonn
2013
Abitur (German university entrance qualification)
Ev. Amos-Comenius-Gymnasium Bad Godesberg
2024 – 2025
Probability 1 (Einführung in die Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie)
Bachelor course. Teaching assistant in charge of exercise program
2023 – 2024
Markov Processes
Master course. Teaching assistant and second examiner.
2023
Stochastic models in evolution
Master seminar. Supervision and co-evaluation of the students.
2021
Probleme und Knobeleien aus der Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Statistik
Bachelor seminar. Supervision and co-evaluation of the students.
2017 – 2022
Probability 1, Stochastic Processes, Stochastic Analysis
Various Bachelor and Master courses. Tutorial class teacher
2019 – 2025
Training for tutors (Tutor:innen-Schulung)
Co-Head-Organisor of a one-day training on teaching methodology


